Why Your Body Retains Fat (and How To Let Go)

By | April 17, 2025

Why Your Body Retains Fat (and How To Let Go)

Stress, sleep, hormones and gut health play a major role in determining how the body holds and releases fat. And even if one of them is out of the attack, your body can decide that it is better to store fat for your own benefits fat.

The biggest hidden factors making the breakdown of fat hard include:

  • Chronic stress and high cortisol send signals to store fat in your body.
  • It slows inflammation and metabolism.
  • Insulin resistant, keeps your body in fat storage mode.
  • Hormonal imbalances, especially when you get older.
  • Bad sleep, hunger, fat burning hormones.
  • Gut health issues affects how the body processes food.
  • Deficiency in nutrition, slows metabolism and energy levels.
  • Overtraining and under-eating stresses body to fat storage.
  • If any of these sounds familiar, then don’t imagine things. Fat loss is more than just calories.

Is It Possible to Target Fat Loss to Specific Body Parts?

The Hidden Reasons Your Body Stores Fat

Chronic stress and high cortisol

Stress is not just an annoying part of life, it’s a fat nightmare. Your body is wired for survival and when stress remains high, it responds by releasing more cortisol, fight, or flight hormones.

In short, cortisol helps you stay vigilant and respond to challenges. But if it stays high for too long, it will direct your body to save fat, especially around the midsection part.

High cortisol does not only affect fat storage. The desire for sugar and processed carbohydrates is also increasing, making it easier to eat too much and harder to stick to healthy decisions. Over time, chronic stress can lead to insulin resistance. This means your body has more storage problems than carbohydrates and fats.

If you are constantly stressed, fighting belly fat, dealing with stubborn weight that doesn’t move, cortisol can be guilty no matter what you do.

What to do

  1. Sleep and relaxation are prioritized – Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep every night. Deprived sleep increases cortisol and worsens cravings. Set up a bedtime routine, limit screen time before bed, and cool and darken your bedroom.
  2. Go outside and move – Gentle movements such as walking, yoga, and stretching can lower your cortisol levels without further stressing your body. Bonus points when doing it outside! Sunlight and fresh air help regulate stress hormones.
  3. Try Magnesium, Ashwagandha, or other Adaptogen – Magnesium helps to relieve the nervous system, but adaptive agents such as Ashwagandha and Rhodiola support stress resilience and restore cortisol to normal levels.
  4. Cut out excessive caffeine and nightly scrolls – Too much caffeine can help keep your cortisol levels high, especially in the afternoon and evening. Swap this extra coffee in the afternoon and exchange it for herbal tea or decaf. Blue light from the screen also disrupts sleep and increases stress hormones. Therefore, give yourself at least 30-60 minutes of free time before going to bed.
  5. Do something interesting – Laughter and comfortable activities can help reduce cortisol naturally. Whether it’s your hobby to watch interesting shows or spend time with your loved ones. Create space for what gives you joy.

Reduction of stress does not occur overnight, but small changes increase. The goal is not to completely eliminate stress (as this is impossible), but to manage it in a way that helps you feel safe enough to let go of stored fat.

Inflammation that cannot stop

Inflammation is more than just pain after training or sore joints. It is your body’s natural defense system that protects you from infections and injuries. However, if inflammation lasts longer, it is the main roadblock to fat loss.

Chronic inflammation tells the body that something is off. Therefore, it changes to a protective mode by slowing metabolism, making fat loss more difficult, and increasing fat storage as a survival response. Also, high levels of inflammation can cause insulin resistance, which saves fat and makes fat burning more difficult. How do you know if inflammation is a problem? Signs include flatulence, swelling, water retention, persistent fat that won’t budge, brain fog, and constant fatigue.

No matter what you eat or how you train, if you feel inflamed, your body will be in a state of inferior chronic inflammation.

What to do

  1. Eat more anti-inflammatory foods – Focus on whole foods that help you fight inflammation, such as salmon, sardines, avocados, berry, dark leafy vegetables, turmeric, ginger, and extra virgin olive oil. These foods contain antioxidants and healthy fats that help relieve inflammation.
  2. Let go of ultra-processed food and seed oil – Processed foods filled with refined sugars, artificial additives, and inflammatory oils (such as soybeans, rapeseed, corn oil) cause inflammation and make fat loss difficult. We will provide the most support possible with actual full value food.
  3. Consume enough Omega 3 – Omega-3 fatty acids help compensate for inflammation, but most people don’t get enough. Wild fatty fish (such as salmon and sardines) are the best sources, but if you don’t eat fish regularly, you should consider high-quality fish oil supplements.
  4. Gut health support – Since inflammation often begins in the intestines, it is important to keep your digestive system healthy. Eat probiotic foods such as yogurt, kefir, kimchi, and sauerkraut and include prebiotic foods (such as garlic, onions, asparagus) to feed good bacteria.
  5. Prioritize sleep and stress management – A bad night’s sleep can stimulate inflammation, so prioritize quality sleep of 7-9 hours each night.

Manage stress with activities such as walking, meditation, and deep breathing, and pay attention to overtraining. Too much practice at high intensity can actually increase stress hormones and keep the level of inflammation high.

Lowering inflammation is not just about reducing fat, but also about improving the body overally. The more you support your body with anti-inflammatory foods and lifestyle habits, the more likely you will burn fat and feel better.

15 top ways to lose body fat while staying healthy

Insulin-resistance blocks fat burning

If you always feel hungry, craving carbs, and fighting stubborn belly fat, insulin resistance can be part of the problem. Insulin is a hormone that transfers sugar from the bloodstream to cells for energy.

However, if you have high levels of insulin, your body will respond less to it due to refined carbohydrates, frequent snacks, or high stress. Instead of burning fat for fuel, it remains in fat storage mode.

Insulin resistance is more than just a layer of fat loss. It also leads to energy crashes, increased cravings and hunger right after a meal.

If you often feel that you need something sweet after eating or fighting in the afternoon slump, your body may not efficiently process carbohydrates.

What to do

  1. Balance your diet with protein, healthy fats and fiber – These nutrients slow the spike of blood sugar and stabilize insulin levels. Prioritize all raw foods, such as lean meat, eggs, avocados, nuts, and unfortified vegetables.
  2. The effects associated with improving insulin sensitivity – Lifting weights and doing resistance exercises can help muscles use glucose more efficiently and reduce insulin resistance over time. Even a few short strength training sessions a week can make a huge difference.
  3. Avoid snacks all day long – Frequent eating increase insulin levels, making it more difficult for your body to switch to fat burning mode. Get a break between meals and consider whether it works for you.
  4. Reduce processed carbohydrates and additional sugar – Snacks containing refined grain and sugar are replaced with fiber-rich options such as vegetables, berries and high-quality protein sources. Stable blood glucose helps prevent insulin tips.

As insulin resistance improves, the body is much better at burning fat rather than saving fat, and cravings begin to fade.

Hormonal imbalances (especially for women over 40)

Hormones control everything from metabolism to fat storage, and as you get older it doesn’t always work. If your balance is out of balance, no matter how well you eat or train, fat loss will be much more difficult.

Estrogen’s domination is a major problem for many women over the age of 40. If estrogen is too high compared to progesterone, fat tends to settle in the lower back, thighs and lower stomach. It can also lead to flatulence, water retention and sustained weight gain that is not responding to normal nutrition or exercise. At the same time, low progesterone can be stressful and anxious at night, making sleeping harder.

Then there is the thyroid gland, which controls metabolism. If you are undernutrition, stressed, or less active from the perimenopause period, it slows everything down and feels as if your effort is not moving on scale.

Low thyroid function can also cause fatigue, brain fog and dry skin. Therefore, if fat loss remains and you can no longer feel it, the thyroid glands can become part of the problem.

What to do

  1. Let the hormone levels be checked – You can’t know what to do until you test. A complete panel of estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, cortisol and thyroid function (including T3, T4, TSH) can draw a clear picture.
  2. A nutritious diet with plenty of protein and healthy fats – Your body needs the right building blocks to keep your hormones balanced. Focus on omega-3 and 3 foods such as high-quality protein, eggs, avocados and lush vegetables.
  3. Iodine, selenium and zinc support the thyroid – These nutrients are extremely important for thyroid function. If necessary, get them from foods such as heavily caught fish, Brazilian nuts, sea tan, grass-covered beef or supplements.
  4. Manage stress because cortisol can disrupt everything – High cortisol distorts estrogen, progesterone and thyroid hormones. Relaxation techniques, gentle movements and consistent sleep reduce stress.
  5. Consider hormone replacement therapy (HRT) if necessary – If you have to struggle with perimenopause or menopause or symptoms, talk to your doctor about your options. HRT can help restore balance and promote fat loss if nutrition and lifestyle changes are not sufficient.

Bad sleep disrupts metabolism

Don’t get enough sleep? Not only will your body be tired, you will also start to oppose it. Deprivation of sleep increases hunger and fat storage by increasing ghrelin (the hormone that makes you hungry) and lowering leptin (the hormone that shows abundance). This means you are likely to crave sugar and you will have to struggle with potion control.

Even on bad nights, you can throw off blood sugar levels, which can lead to energy crashes and stronger cravings the next day. Over time, lack of sleep increases cortisol levels, slows metabolism and makes fat loss impossible.

What to do

  1. Stick to consistent bedtime and wake up times – Your body lives from everyday life, and irregular sleep can throw hormones that regulate hunger and metabolism.
  2. Keep your bedroom dark and cool – A temperature of about 18°C ​​helps the body to be a time of deep, relaxed sleep. Blackout curtains and white sounds are also helpful.
  3. Avoid the screen before going to bed, or at least use a blue light filter – Blue light from phones, tablets and TVs interferes with the production of melatonin, making it more difficult to fall asleep about sleep. Instead, try reading, stretching or dimming the lights.
  4. Cut off the caffeine in the afternoon – Caffeine stays in your system for hours. Therefore, after lunch, switch to decaff or herbal tea to avoid affecting the quality of your sleep. “It creates stress before going to bed.
  5. Manage stress – Higher cortisol levels make it difficult to relax. A walk, deep breathing, or a calm bedtime routine can signal your body that it’s time to relax.

Gut health issues affecting fat storage

If your gut is not happy, fat loss will be more difficult. Your gut microbiome plays a major role in digestion, metabolism and even hormonal regulation.

When the balance of good bacteria and bad bacteria is off, it can cause inflammation, slow fat burning and increase desire, especially for sugar and processed foods.

Signs of poor gut health include flatulence, irregular digestion, frequent desire, low energy, and even skin problems such as acne and eczema. If you feel constantly slowing or are struggling with digestion, your gut may need additional support.

What to do

  1. Eat more fiber from whole food – The fibers nourish good intestinal bacteria and support digestion. Recharge vegetables, berries, flax seeds and nuts.
  2. Get high quality probiotics – Probiotics contribute to improving intestinal lighting recovery and digestion. Search for useful bacteria with several tribes.
  3. Avoid artificial sweeteners and processed foods – Many artificial ingredients disrupt the intestinal bacteria, contribute to flatulence, and are necessary. Avoid as much unprocessed food as possible.

Nutrition deficiency that slows fat loss

Your body needs the right nutrients to burn fat efficiently. Low magnesium, vitamin D, omega-3, or vitamin B can slow your metabolism, lowering your energy levels and reducing fat can feel like a difficult battle. These nutrients play an important role in everything from hormonal regulation to muscle recovery and insulin sensitivity.

Another major problem is low protein intake. If you don’t eat enough protein, your body can destroy muscles instead of fat, which slows your metabolism even more. Low muscle means that less calories burned in peace makes fat loss even more difficult.

What to do

  1. Eat lots of whole food and a balanced meal – It concentrates on rich foods such as lean protein, healthy fats, fiber-rich vegetables, nutrients, eggs, fatty fish, nuts, and leafy vegetables.
  2. Have a blood test and search for deficiencies – Vitamin D, iron, magnesium and vitamin B tests can help you determine what your body is missing.
  3. Supplement if necessary – Many people have low vitamin D and magnesium, which are essential for metabolism and energy production. Supplement high quality versions to fill gaps.

Overtraining and under-eating

Too much training and eating too little may sound like a solid strategy for fat loss, but it can backfire quickly. Too much aerobic exercise, especially without enough fuel, can spike cortisol, break down muscles, and hold the body more frequently with fat rather than burning. If you are constantly exhausted, always hungry, or striving to recover from workout, your body is probably under too much stress.

If you are already exhausted, slowing your metabolism and increasing your demands make fat loss even more difficult. Instead of burning fat, your body will be in survival mode.

What to do

  1. Instead of over aerobic exercise, we focus on strength training – Lifting weight helps build muscle, increases metabolism and supports fat loss over time. Swap out the Endless Cardio sessions and mix strength training with gentle movements.
  2. Eat enough protein to support muscle growth – Proteins are essential for relaxation and muscle preservation. At least 0.7-1 grams of protein per pound body weight to keep your metabolism strong.
  3. Take rest days seriously – Recovery is just as important as training. Plan and repair a rest or active relaxation day (stretching, yoga, walking, etc.) to avoid burnout and excessive cortisol spikes.

The final thought

If you feel that fat loss is impossible, your body can retain fat due to stress, hormones, inflammation, or other hidden factors. The solution is not to diet harder or train more when it comes to working with your body.

Looking back at all the recommendations above, one thing stands out. Nutrition matters. A balanced, nutrient-rich diet plays a major role in reducing inflammation and improving insulin sensitivity, compensating hormones, and supporting fat loss. But finding what to eat and how to stay consistent is overwhelming.

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