What are common digestive diseases and conditions
Like all mechanical systems, the digestive system does not always work properly. What and how people eat can affect digestive health. In some people, the immune system mistakenly attacks the digestive system, causing various digestive problems.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
GERD can cause burning and tightness in the chest, commonly referred to as heartburn. Other symptoms may include nausea, sour or bitter taste in the mouth, difficulty swallowing, sore throat, cough, wheezing, or needing to clear your throat repeatedly. In gastroesophageal reflux disease, acid and digestive enzymes from the stomach back up into the esophagus, which carries food from the mouth to the stomach. This return of stomach acid is called “reflux”. If GERD is left untreated, permanent damage to the esophagus can occur.
Celiac disease
This condition occurs when the immune system mistakenly sees gluten, a protein found in wheat, rye and barley, as a “foreign protein.” It can make the small intestines (called villi) that help the body absorb nutrients from food. Symptoms of celiac disease include diarrhea, fatigue, bloating, pain and weight loss.
Diverticulosis and diverticulitis
In diverticular disease, small sacs form and leak through weak spots in the intestinal walls. Small sacs like this are called diverticula. Most people with diverticular disease have no symptoms, but some experience mild pain, constipation, or bloating.
If the diverticula becomes inflamed or infected, the condition is called diverticulitis. Diverticulitis; It can lead to serious complications such as abscess, perforation (tear in blood vessels), intestinal obstruction due to internal scarring, or fistula (abnormalities between two organs). The most common symptoms of diverticulitis are abdominal pain and tenderness, abdominal pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, chills, fever, constipation and diarrhea.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
Inflammatory bowel disease occurs when the immune system makes mistakes in the intestines and causes inflammation of the tissues. There are two main types of IBD: Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis (UC).
In Crohn’s disease, the lining and deep layers of the intestinal wall become inflamed. These areas may thicken or locally wear away, causing ulcers, fissures, and fissures. Inflammation can cause abscesses (pustules) to form. Once Crohn’s disease develops, it can last a lifetime. Symptoms of Crohn’s disease include:
- Abdominal pain, usually at or below the belly button, usually after eating
- Bloody abdominal pain Article
- Weight loss
- weak or weak
- Pain around the anus Chapter
- Pain when urinating
- Acute mouth ulcers Chapter
- Loss of appetite
- Joint or back pain (and other symptoms such as rash or eye swelling)
With UC, inflammation in the lining of the large intestine (the colon) causes ulcers. This can cause bleeding, diarrhea, weight loss, and fatigue. Other symptoms can vary depending on the severity of the inflammation and where it occurs in the large intestine. They include:
cramping abdominal pain, especially in the lower abdomen
a frequent sensation of needing to have a bowel movement
little advance warning before a bowel movement
- loss of appetite
- fever
- dehydration
other symptoms outside of the intestines
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). IBS is characterized by the occurrence of constipation or diarrhea (or both), abdominal pain, bloating, and gas. The severity and duration of symptoms vary. Some are mild and come and go, while others are severe and last for weeks. Some people will struggle for months or years. Irritable bowel syndrome cannot be cured in most people, but dietary changes, medications, and stress management can help manage the condition. It does not increase the risk of IBS, UC, Crohn’s disease, or colon cancer.
: trunk. Gallstones are hardened bile that forms in the gallbladder, the pear-shaped sac below the liver. Bile makes it easier for the body to digest fats.
Most gallstones have no symptoms or problems. Small stones can pass through the intestines and into the body. However, stones can cause symptoms if they become trapped in the narrow part of the gallbladder or in the fluid inside the gallbladder. Symptoms include abdominal pain, usually in the upper abdomen, usually on the middle or right side (where the gallbladder is), and may radiate to the right side of the shoulder blade. When symptoms return or the gallbladder becomes inflamed, surgery to remove the gallbladder is required.